What are the advantages of water transport?
One of the great advantages of water transport is that it does not require route construction as the oceans are naturally linked and negotiable. It is much cheaper because the friction of water is far less than that of land, and the energy cost is lower. Only port facilities are needed at the two ends.
This mode is suitable for transporting very heavy cargo like coal, cement, timber, and metallic ores. It serves as the only means of transport in dense forests. Additionally, coastal shipping can help reduce congestion on land routes.
Explanation
The answer is derived from the section 'WATER TRANSPORT' and 'Inland Waterways' in the textbook. Key advantages identified include the lack of need for route construction, lower cost due to less friction, and lower energy costs. The context also highlights its utility for heavy cargo and accessibility in dense forests.