The Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area has witnessed degradation of physical environment over the last four decades. Attaining sustainable development in the command area requires major thrust upon measures to achieve ecological sustainability. Five of the seven measures proposed are meant to restore ecological balance.

The first requirement is strict implementation of water management policy. The canal project envisages protective irrigation in Stage-I and extensive irrigation of crops and pasture development in Stage-II.

Secondly, the cropping pattern shall not include water intensive crops. People shall be encouraged to grow plantation crops such as citrus fruits. This helps in conserving water and preventing soil degradation.

Thirdly, CAD programmes such as lining of water courses, land development and levelling, and warabandi system (equal distribution of canal water in the command area of outlet) shall be effectively implemented to reduce the conveyance loss of water. Additionally, areas affected by water logging and soil salinity shall be reclaimed.

Fourthly, eco-development through afforestation, shelterbelt plantation and pasture development is necessary, particularly in the fragile environment of Stage-II. Finally, social sustainability can be achieved only if the land allottees having poor economic background are provided adequate financial and institutional support for cultivation of land.