Which one of the following statements does not describe geography?
Explanation
Option D is the correct answer because the question asks which statement does NOT describe geography. According to the textbook context: (A) Geography is described as 'integrative, empirical, and practical' – so it IS an integrative discipline. (B) Geography studies 'the relationship between the physical/natural and the human worlds' – confirming it studies inter-relationship between humans and environment. (C) The text explicitly states 'geography got subjected to dualism' with debates about whether it should be law-making or descriptive, regional or systematic. (D) This statement is FALSE – geography remains highly relevant today. In fact, the context shows technology is considered 'the most important factor in the interaction between people and environment' (question iii), meaning technology enhances geographical study rather than making it irrelevant. Therefore, option D does NOT describe geography.