Question 14 of 14intermediate🔧 ApplyLong Answer4 marks

Sahil, a class X student, has just started understanding the basics of Internet and web technologies. He is a bit confused in between the terms “World Wide Web” and “Internet”. Help him in understanding both the terms with the help of suitable examples of each.

Correct Answer

The Internet is a huge global network of interconnected computers. It acts as a widespread infrastructure that connects devices, which may or may not have any files or webpages to share. For example, it enables society to use online tools for education, creativity, and e-commerce.

The World Wide Web (WWW), on the other hand, is an ocean of information stored in the form of trillions of interlinked web pages and web resources. Invented by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, it is a collection of webpages accessible over the Internet.

The key difference lies in their nature: the Internet is the network connecting computers, while the Web is the information stored on those computers. For example, the Web uses technologies like HTML to design standardised web pages and HTTP to retrieve linked pages across the web, whereas the Internet provides the pathway to access them.

Exercise: EXERCISE | Q: 16 | (Page 22)
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Explanation

The answer differentiates the two terms clearly using the definitions provided in the context. It defines the Internet as the global network of interconnected computers (context: 'huge global network of interconnected computers') and the WWW as the collection of interlinked web pages (context: 'ocean of information... interlinked web pages'). It uses the context's mention of HTML and HTTP as examples of web technologies to illustrate the Web, and the mention of online tools/ecommerce to illustrate Internet usage.