Identify the type of topology from the following:
Each node is connected with the help of a single cable.
The type of topology is Bus Topology. In this topology, a single backbone wire called bus is shared among the nodes. Each communicating device connects to this transmission medium, allowing data to be transmitted to the length of the bus in both directions.
Each node is connected with central switching through independent cables.
The type of topology is Star Topology. In this setup, each communicating device is connected to a central networking device like a hub or a switch. This configuration corresponds to nodes connecting to a central switching device through independent cables.
Explanation
Part (a) identifies Bus Topology because the context explicitly states that 'In bus topology, a single backbone wire called bus is shared among the nodes', which matches the description of nodes connected via a single cable. Part (b) identifies Star Topology because the context mentions that 'In star topology, each communicating device is connected to a central networking device like a hub or a switch', aligning with the description of nodes connected to central switching.