What are limitations of financial statements?
Financial statements suffer from several limitations. They do not reflect the current situation as they are prepared on the basis of historical cost, and the values of assets and liabilities do not reflect current market situation due to changing purchasing power of money.
They provide only aggregate information and not detailed information, which may not help users much in decision-making. Moreover, they contain bias as they are the outcome of recorded facts, accounting concepts, conventions, and personal judgements made by accountants, making the financial position depicted unrealistic.
Financial statements also lack qualitative information such as industrial relations, labour relations, quality of work, and employee satisfaction. Vital information like loss of markets and cessation of agreements, which have a bearing on the enterprise, is also missing from the balance sheet.
Explanation
The textbook context lists multiple limitations of financial statements: (1) Do not reflect current situation as they are based on historical costs; (2) Bias due to personal judgements of accountants; (3) Aggregate information rather than detailed information; (4) Vital information missing like loss of markets; (5) No qualitative information about labour relations, quality of work etc. A 3-mark answer should cover 3-4 key limitations with brief explanations.