Financial analysis is used only by the creditors.
False. Financial analysis is not used only by creditors. It is undertaken by various parties including management, owners, trade creditors, lenders, investors, labour unions, analysts and others. Each party analyses financial statements for different purposes based on their interests.
Explanation
The textbook clearly states that financial analysis can be undertaken by management of the firm, or by parties outside the firm, viz., owners, trade creditors, lenders, investors, labour unions, analysts and others. The nature of analysis differs depending on the purpose of the analyst. For instance, management uses it to measure success and evaluate performance, trade payables focus on liquidity, lenders assess long-term solvency, and investors concentrate on profitability. Therefore, the statement is false as financial analysis serves multiple users, not just creditors.