Try to find out what Marx and Weber wrote about India.
Based on the provided context, Max Weber wrote a significant work titled 'The Religion of India', which was published in 1958 after his death. This book is listed among his major works alongside others like 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' and 'Economy and Society'. Weber's broader intellectual concern was studying the relationship of various world religions with the process of rationalisation in modern society, and India was part of this comparative study of religions.
However, the provided context does not mention what Karl Marx wrote about India. The context only discusses Marx's theories regarding class conflict, the mode of production, and his views on the social division of labour in comparison to Durkheim. Therefore, specific details about Marx's writings on India are not available in the given material.
Explanation
This is a research-based question from the textbook exercises. The context explicitly lists Weber's work 'The Religion of India' (1958) among his major publications, indicating his scholarly engagement with Indian society and religion. Weber was interested in comparative religion and rationalisation. However, the context is silent on Marx's specific writings about India, only discussing his general theories on class conflict and production. Students would need to consult additional sources to find Marx's views on India (such as his articles on British colonialism in India).
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify references to Weber's writings in the context - found 'The Religion of India' (1958) listed as a major work.
Step 2: Note Weber's broader intellectual concerns - relationship between world religions and rationalisation.
Step 3: Search for Marx's writings on India in the context - none found.
Step 4: Compile answer stating what is available and what is not mentioned in the given context.