Question 3 of 11intermediate⚖️ EvaluateEssay3 marks

Try comparing these definitions to see which of these or which combination of these you find most satisfactory.

Correct Answer

A satisfactory definition of culture emerges from combining multiple perspectives. Definition (a) describes culture as a way of thinking, feeling, believing, focusing on mental aspects. Definition (b) expands this to the total way of life of a people, which is more comprehensive.

The most satisfactory approach combines these with definitions that emphasize culture as what is shared and passed on among a group and down the generations. This captures both the cognitive dimension (how we learn to process and give meaning) and the normative dimension (rules of conduct).

A combination is most satisfactory because it acknowledges culture as both an internal mental framework and an external shared system that directs behaviour across generations. This holistic view moves beyond the everyday understanding of culture as merely acquiring refined taste in music or arts.

Exercise: In-text Question | Q: 4 | (Page Page 5)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The question asks students to evaluate and compare definitions of culture. The textbook presents multiple definitions with different emphases - mental aspects (thinking, feeling), total way of life, shared and transmitted aspects, and culture as directing behaviour. A good answer should recognize that combining these perspectives provides the most comprehensive understanding, while also noting the three dimensions (cognitive and normative are mentioned in context). The answer should contrast this with the everyday use of 'culture' as refined taste.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Identify the key definitions provided - (a) mental ways, (b) total way of life, (d/e/f) shared and passed on aspects, and culture directing behaviour

  2. Step 2: Note recurring words like 'way', 'learn', 'behaviour' and shifts in emphasis

  3. Step 3: Evaluate which definition or combination captures culture most comprehensively

  4. Step 4: Connect to the dimensions of culture (cognitive and normative) mentioned in the text

  5. Step 5: Conclude with a justified preference for a combined approach

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