Question 12 of 13intermediate🔧 ApplyEssay10 marks

Conduct a survey of the after-school activities of Class V and Class IX students taking a sample of 10 students in each. Find information about the time devoted by them in various activities, such as studying, playing, television viewing, hobbies, etc. Do you find any difference? What conclusions do you draw and what suggestions would you offer?

Correct Answer

Introduction and Methodology

To conduct this survey, I would select a sample of 10 students from Class V and 10 students from Class IX. The purpose is to find information about the time devoted by them to various after-school activities such as studying, playing, television viewing, and hobbies. This study employs the survey method to gather information about students' attitudes and behaviours regarding their daily routines.

Data Collection Process

Following the principles of observation, I would first select the particular behaviour to observe—in this case, after-school activities. For recording the data, I would use methods such as preparing a list of activities and noting the time spent on each. This could involve taking notes, using tallies for identified activities, or preparing a structured questionnaire for students to fill. The data would be collected systematically to ensure accuracy.

Expected Findings and Differences

Based on developmental differences, Class V students would likely spend more time in playing and leisure activities, while Class IX students would devote significantly more time to studying due to increased academic pressure. Television viewing might be similar in both groups, but the content and duration may vary. Hobbies may be more diverse in younger children, whereas older students might have less time for them.

Conclusions

The survey would reveal that as students progress from Class V to Class IX, there is a shift in time allocation from recreational activities to academic pursuits. This reflects changing priorities, increased curriculum demands, and parental expectations. The balance between work and leisure becomes skewed for older students.

Suggestions

Based on the findings, I would suggest that: (1) Schools and parents should ensure Class IX students maintain a balance between studying and recreational activities for holistic development; (2) Physical activity and hobbies should not be neglected as they contribute to mental well-being; (3) A structured timetable helping students manage time effectively should be encouraged; (4) Parents should monitor television viewing and encourage productive hobbies in both age groups.

Exercise: Project Ideas | Q: 1 | (Page 21)
For More Understanding

Explanation

This project idea from the NCERT textbook encourages students to apply the survey method practically. The context discusses how psychologists select and record behaviour, and mentions survey as one of the methods to study attitudes and behaviours. Students are expected to understand methodology, collect data, analyze differences, and draw meaningful conclusions with suggestions.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Select sample of 10 students each from Class V and Class IX

  2. Step 2: Identify activities to study - studying, playing, television viewing, hobbies

  3. Step 3: Record time devoted to each activity using questionnaire/observation

  4. Step 4: Compare data between two classes to find differences

  5. Step 5: Draw conclusions about time allocation patterns

  6. Step 6: Offer suggestions for balanced development