A good role model is very important for a growing up child. Discuss the kind of learning that supports it.
A good role model is crucial for a growing child as children learn through observational learning. This form of learning, earlier called imitation, was investigated in detail by Bandura and his colleagues. Since human beings learn social behaviours through this method, it is sometimes called social learning.
Children observe adults' behaviours at home and during social ceremonies and functions. They enact adults in their plays and games, such as marriage ceremonies, birthday parties, and housekeeping. Children learn most of the social behaviours by observing and emulating adults. The way to put on clothes, dress one's hair, and conduct oneself in society are learned through observing others.
In many situations, individuals do not know how to behave. They observe others and emulate their behaviour. This form of learning is called modeling. Children observe what they see in society, on television, and read in books, and then imitate these models.
Children develop various personality characteristics through observational learning. Traits such as aggressiveness, prosocial behaviour, courtesy, politeness, diligence, and indolence are acquired by this method. Therefore, having a good role model ensures that children acquire positive social behaviours and personality traits through observation and emulation.
Explanation
This answer addresses the question by identifying observational learning (also called social learning or modeling) as the type of learning that supports the importance of role models. The answer draws directly from the textbook context, explaining how children observe and emulate adults, and lists specific behaviours and personality traits learned through this process. The answer is structured in 4 paragraphs with key terms bolded, meeting the 5-mark long answer format requirements.