Differentiate between declarative and procedural memories?
Declarative memory refers to memories that contain facts and information, such as knowing that 1947 is a significant year, a frog is an amphibian, or knowing someone's name. The facts retained in declarative memory are amenable to verbal descriptions, meaning they can be easily described in words.
Procedural memory, on the other hand, refers to memories relating to procedures for accomplishing various tasks and skills, such as how to ride a bicycle, how to make tea, or play basketball. Unlike declarative memory, the contents of procedural memory cannot be described easily.
The key difference between the two lies in their verbalizability. For example, when asked, one can describe how the game of cricket is played, but if someone asks how you ride a bicycle, you may find it difficult to narrate.
Explanation
The answer draws directly from the textbook context which explicitly contrasts both memory types. Declarative memory is defined through examples like dates, facts, and names, while procedural memory is explained through skill-based examples like riding a bicycle or making tea. The key differentiator highlighted in the text is that declarative memories can be verbally described easily, whereas procedural memories cannot be narrated with the same ease.