Question 12 of 12advanced✨ CreateEssay5 marks

Develop a script from a preoperational (4-7 years old) child’s point of view for playing with friends. Develop the same script for an adolescent. How do these scenarios differ? How are roles played by your friends different?

(i)
Answer

Script for Preoperational Child (4-7 years): "I am the hero! You be the monster! I will defeat you!" The child focuses on only one aspect of the game—being the hero. Rules are simple and may change during play. The child does not consider what friends are thinking and assigns roles based on immediate desires without logical reasoning.

(ii)
Answer

Script for an Adolescent: "Let's organize a cricket match. We need two teams with fair distribution of players. You can be the captain since you understand strategy well. I will manage the batting order. We should ensure everyone gets a chance to play." The adolescent thinks abstractly, plans logically, and considers others' abilities and thoughts.

(iii)
Answer

Differences in Scenarios: The preoperational child's play is intuitive and focuses on only one aspect at a time. The child cannot easily imagine reversible mental actions. In contrast, the adolescent's thought is more abstract, logical, and idealistic. Adolescents can think beyond concrete experiences and reason about abstract concepts. They can examine their own thoughts, others' thoughts, and what others are thinking about them.

(iv)
Answer

Difference in Roles Played by Friends: For preoperational children, friends are assigned simple roles without much reasoning. For adolescents, friends are given roles based on their abilities and ideal characteristics. Adolescents compare themselves and others with ideal standards, thinking about what an ideal player or friend is like, and assign roles accordingly.

Explanation

This question is from Project Ideas in the NCERT textbook. The answer draws from Piaget's cognitive development stages. Preoperational children (4-7 years) focus on one aspect and think intuitively. Adolescents (11-15 years) develop formal operational thought—abstract, logical, and idealistic thinking. They can examine others' thoughts and think about ideal characteristics for themselves and others.