Question 2 of 14intermediate🔍 AnalyzeShort Answer4 marks

Do you think that the following situations demand restrictions on right to freedom? Give reasons to support your answer.

(a)

People have assembled for a peace march after communal riots in the city.

Answer

No, this situation does not demand restrictions on right to freedom. A peace march is a peaceful assembly without arms, which is a legitimate exercise of the right to freedom. Promoting peace after communal riots is a genuine and lawful protest that upholds public order rather than disrupting it.

(b)

Dalits are denied entry in a temple. A march is being organised to forcibly enter the temple.

Answer

Yes, this situation demands restrictions. While Dalits have the right to equality and freedom from discrimination, organising a march to forcibly enter the temple violates the principle that freedom to assemble must be exercised peacefully. The use of force makes it unlawful.

(c)

Hundreds of Adivasis blocked the road demanding that the land taken away from them for an industry be returned.

Answer

Yes, this situation may demand restrictions. While the Adivasis have a genuine grievance regarding their land, blocking the road disrupts public order and affects the rights of other citizens. The government can impose reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order, peace and morality.

(d)

A caste panchayat is meeting to decide the punishment to a young couple for marrying outside their caste.

Answer

Yes, this situation demands restrictions. A caste panchayat punishing a couple for marrying outside their caste violates Fundamental Rights. Such actions go against the Constitution and individual freedom. The meeting itself is an unlawful assembly aimed at violating constitutional rights of citizens.

Explanation

The answer analyses each situation based on the principles that: (1) Freedom to assemble must be peaceful and without arms, (2) Restrictions can be imposed for public order, peace and morality, and (3) Genuine protests are protected but cannot violate other citizens' fundamental rights or use force. Situations involving force, disruption of public order, or violation of constitutional rights demand restrictions.