The question asks students to critically evaluate different perspectives on defection and anti-defection law. Statement (ii) is the most balanced as it acknowledges both the purpose of anti-defection law and its unintended consequences. The textbook context discusses how legislatures are losing power to the executive and the importance of Parliament as a democratic forum. This supports the argument that reducing legislators' independence weakens democratic institutions. Students should understand that while preventing defection is important, it should not come at the cost of eliminating legislators' ability to exercise independent judgment.