Do you think that composition of Rajya Sabha has protected the position of States of India?
Yes, the composition of Rajya Sabha has protected the position of States to a large extent. The Rajya Sabha serves as an institutional mechanism to provide representation to the States. Its purpose is to protect the powers of the States.
The representation is based on population, where States with larger population get more representatives. For example, Uttar Pradesh sends 31 members while Sikkim has only one seat. This prevents the discrepancy that would arise if all States were given equal representation like in the USA.
However, there is a limitation. Experience shows that members of the Rajya Sabha represent their political parties more than they represent their States. This affects the true purpose of protecting State interests.
Explanation
The textbook presents both positive and critical aspects of Rajya Sabha's composition. On one hand, it successfully provides State representation through indirect election by State Legislative Assemblies and population-based seat allocation. On the other hand, it notes that in practice, members prioritize party interests over State interests, which undermines the protective function. Students should present this balanced view for full marks.