Why is independence of the judiciary important?
Independence of the judiciary is important because in any society, disputes are bound to arise between individuals, groups, and the government. All such disputes must be settled by an independent body in accordance with the principle of rule of law, which implies that all individuals—rich and poor, men or women—are subjected to the same law.
The principal role of the judiciary is to protect rule of law and ensure supremacy of law. It safeguards rights of the individual, settles disputes in accordance with the law, and ensures that democracy does not give way to individual or group dictatorship. To perform all these functions effectively, the judiciary must be independent of any political pressures.
Explanation
The answer draws directly from the textbook context which explains that an independent judiciary is necessary to settle disputes fairly, protect the rule of law, safeguard individual rights, and prevent dictatorship. The context emphasizes that without independence from political pressures, the judiciary cannot fulfill its constitutional role effectively.