Which of the following should be the basis for formation of a State? Why? a. Common Language b. Common economic interests c. Common religion d. Administrative convenience
The most appropriate basis for the formation of a State is Common Language. In the course of the national movement, which was also a movement for democracy, it was decided that States would be created on the basis of common cultural and linguistic identity.
Initially, there was resistance to this idea. When the demand for the formation of States on the basis of language was raised, some national leaders feared that it would lead to the disintegration of the country. As a result, the Central Government resisted linguistic States for some time.
However, experience has shown that these fears were unfounded. The formation of linguistic States has actually made the country more united rather than undermining Indian unity. It has proved that it is perfectly consistent to be a Kannadiga and Indian, or Bengali and Indian, at the same time.
Additionally, this reorganization has made administration easier. The formation of linguistic States has allowed India to escape a fate where disregarding the sentiments of native speakers of languages like Telugu or Marathi could have led to a situation of 'One language: 14 or 15 nations'.
Explanation
The textbook context explicitly states that the national movement decided States would be created on the basis of linguistic identity. It highlights that while there were initial fears of disintegration, the result was actually a more united country and easier administration. The other options (economic interests, religion, or administrative convenience) are not supported by the provided text as primary bases for State formation in this context.