Fill in the blanks: Since the United States is a _____ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are _____ vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a _____ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the _____ government has more powers.
coming together, strong, holding together, Central
Explanation
The textbook context distinguishes between two types of federations. The first is the 'coming together' federation (like the USA), where independent states pool sovereignty, resulting in states that are 'strong' vis-à-vis the federal government. The second is the 'holding together' federation (like India), where a large country divides power, resulting in a 'Central' government that tends to be more powerful vis-à-vis the states.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Locate the description of the USA in the text. The text states, 'This type of coming together federations include the USA... all the constituent States usually have equal power and are strong vis-à-vis the federal government.' This fills the first two blanks.
Step 2: Locate the description of India in the text. The text states, 'India, Spain and Belgium are examples of this kind of holding together federations.' This fills the third blank.
Step 3: Identify the power balance for India. The text states, 'In this second category, the Central Government tends to be more powerful vis-à-vis the States.' This fills the fourth blank.