Question 15 of 16advanced⚖️ EvaluateLong Answer6 marks

It is said that there is too much political interference in the working of the administrative machinery. It is suggested that there should be more and more autonomous agencies which do not have to answer to the ministers.

(a)

Do you think this will make administration more people-friendly?

Answer

Creating more autonomous agencies may not necessarily make the administration more people-friendly. The context highlights that the bureaucracy is insensitive to the demands of ordinary citizens and people are often afraid of approaching government officers. It suggests that only if the democratically elected government controls the bureaucracy can these problems be effectively handled. If agencies become autonomous and do not answer to ministers, they might lack the necessary accountability to address the needs and expectations of the people.

(b)

Do you think this will make administration more efficient?

Answer

Autonomy does not automatically guarantee efficiency. While too much political interference can turn the bureaucracy into an instrument in the hands of politicians, efficiency requires the administration to faithfully and efficiently participate in drafting and implementing policies. The text notes that the administrative machinery must work under the control and supervision of the ministers to ensure that welfare policies reach the people and to prevent the executive from becoming unresponsive.

(c)

Does democracy mean full control of elected representatives over the administration?

Answer

Democracy implies that the administration is under the control and supervision of elected representatives, but it does not mean unchecked interference in daily duties. In a democracy, ministers are in charge of the government and are responsible for retaining political control over the administration. However, the Constitution also expects the bureaucracy to be politically neutral and provides independent machinery for recruitment to protect civil servants, ensuring a balance between political accountability and administrative neutrality.

Explanation

The answer is derived from the textbook's discussion on the relationship between the executive, the legislature, and the bureaucracy. For part (a), the text explicitly links people-friendly administration to the control exercised by democratically elected governments, suggesting that removing this control could worsen insensitivity. For part (b), the text presents a dual perspective: while political interference is negative, the bureaucracy must align with the policies of the elected government to be efficient. For part (c), the text clarifies that while ministers have control, the bureaucracy is also expected to be neutral and is protected by constitutional provisions, distinguishing 'control' from 'interference'.