A democratic election differs from a non-democratic election in several key ways. First, democratic elections must be free and fair, ensuring that the election system is impartial and transparent. Non-democratic rulers, on the other hand, hold elections in such a way that they do not threaten their rule.

Second, in a democracy, the constitution lays down basic rules regarding who is eligible to vote, who can contest, who supervises elections, and how votes are counted. These rules ensure fair representation. Non-democratic elections often lack such constitutional safeguards.

Finally, democratic elections must allow the aspirations of the voters to find legitimate expression through electoral results. The outcome should not reflect electoral malpractices and rigging. Elections must be regular and periodic, and the government must respect the verdict of the election.