Question 23 of 50intermediate🔧 ApplyLong Answer4 marks

Prove that:

cos⁡(π4−x)cos⁡(π4−y)−sin⁡(π4−x)sin⁡(π4−y)=sin⁡(x+y)\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - y\right) - \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - y\right) = \sin(x + y)
Correct Answer

LHS =cos⁡(π4−x)cos⁡(π4−y)−sin⁡(π4−x)sin⁡(π4−y)= \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - y\right) - \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - y\right)

We know that cos⁡(A+B)=cos⁡Acos⁡B−sin⁡Asin⁡B\cos(A + B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B.

Let A=(π4−x)A = \left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) and B=(π4−y)B = \left(\frac{\pi}{4} - y\right).

Therefore,

LHS=cos⁡[(π4−x)+(π4−y)]\text{LHS} = \cos\left[\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) + \left(\frac{\pi}{4} - y\right)\right] =cos⁡[π4−x+π4−y]= \cos\left[\frac{\pi}{4} - x + \frac{\pi}{4} - y\right] =cos⁡[π2−(x+y)]= \cos\left[\frac{\pi}{2} - (x + y)\right]

Using the identity cos⁡(π2−x)=sin⁡x\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = \sin x, we get:

=sin⁡(x+y)= \sin(x + y) =RHS= \textbf{RHS}

Hence proved.

Exercise: EXERCISE 3.3 | Q: 6 | (Page 25)
For More Understanding

Explanation

This question tests the application of compound angle formulas. The student needs to recognize that the LHS matches the expansion pattern of cos⁡(A+B)\cos(A+B).

The key identities used are:

cos⁡(A+B)=cos⁡Acos⁡B−sin⁡Asin⁡B\cos(A+B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B

and

cos⁡(π2−x)=sin⁡x\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = \sin x

Both identities are explicitly provided in the textbook context.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Identify the pattern — LHS matches cos⁡(A+B)\cos(A+B) expansion where A=(π4−x)A = \left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) and B=(π4−y)B = \left(\frac{\pi}{4} - y\right)

  2. Step 2: Apply cos⁡(A+B)\cos(A+B) identity to simplify LHS to cos⁡[π2−(x+y)]\cos\left[\frac{\pi}{2} - (x+y)\right]

  3. Step 3: Apply the identity cos⁡(π2−x)=sin⁡x\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = \sin x to get sin⁡(x+y)=\sin(x+y) = RHS

  4. Step 4: Conclude LHS = RHS, hence proved