By using the concept of equation of a line, prove that the three points and are collinear.
Let the three given points be A(3, 0), B(-2, -2) and C(8, 2).
Finding the equation of line through A and B:
Using the equation of line passing through two points and :
Substituting A(3, 0) and B(-2, -2):
Checking if point C lies on this line:
Substituting in the equation:
Since the -coordinate of point C is 2, and substituting gives , point C satisfies the equation of line AB.
Conclusion:
The point lies on the line with slope and through the fixed point , if and only if its coordinates satisfy the equation. Since point C(8, 2) satisfies the equation of line passing through A and B, all three points lie on the same line. Hence, the three points and are collinear.
Explanation
This question tests the student's understanding of the equation of a line passing through two points and the concept of collinearity. The textbook context provides the formula for the equation of a line through two points, and the condition that three points are collinear if they lie on the same line.
The solution demonstrates finding the equation of line through two points and verifying if the third point satisfies that equation.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the three points as A(3, 0), B(-2, -2) and C(8, 2).
Step 2: Find the equation of line passing through A(3, 0) and B(-2, -2) using the formula:
Step 3: Simplify to get:
Step 4: Substitute in the equation to verify if point C lies on the line.
Step 5: Since when , and point C has coordinates , point C satisfies the equation of line AB.
Step 6: Conclude that all three points lie on the same line and are collinear.