Question 3 of 21intermediate🔧 ApplyNumerical4 marks

The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The mean pocket allowance is Rs 18. Find the missing frequency ff.

Daily pocket allowance (in ₹)11 - 1313 - 1515 - 1717 - 1919 - 2121 - 2323 - 25
Number of children76913ff54
Correct Answer

f = 20

Exercise: EXERCISE 13.1 | Q: 3 | (Page 11)
For More Understanding

Explanation

To find the missing frequency, we use the direct method for calculating the mean of grouped data. First, we find the class mark (mid-point) for each class interval. Then, we calculate the sum of frequencies and the sum of the product of frequencies and class marks. By substituting these sums into the mean formula and equating it to the given mean of Rs 18, we can solve the resulting linear equation for the unknown frequency f.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Find the Class Marks (xix_i) and Calculate fixif_i x_i We calculate the mid-point (xix_i) for each class interval using the formula xi=Lower Limit+Upper Limit2x_i = \frac{\text{Lower Limit} + \text{Upper Limit}}{2} and then multiply by the frequency (fif_i).

    Daily pocket allowanceNumber of children (fif_i)Class Mark (xix_i)fixif_i x_i
    11 - 1371284
    13 - 1561484
    15 - 17916144
    17 - 191318234
    19 - 21ff2020f20f
    21 - 23522110
    23 - 2542496
  2. Step 2: Calculate Total Frequency (∑fi\sum f_i) and Total Sum (∑fixi\sum f_i x_i) Total Frequency (∑fi\sum f_i) = 7+6+9+13+f+5+4=44+f7 + 6 + 9 + 13 + f + 5 + 4 = 44 + f.

    Total Sum (∑fixi\sum f_i x_i) = 84+84+144+234+20f+110+96=752+20f84 + 84 + 144 + 234 + 20f + 110 + 96 = 752 + 20f.

  3. Step 3: Apply the Mean Formula Mean = ∑fixi∑fi\frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i}. Given Mean = 18. Substituting the values, we get:

    18=752+20f44+f18 = \frac{752 + 20f}{44 + f}
  4. Step 4: Solve for ff

    18(44+f)=752+20f18(44 + f) = 752 + 20f 792+18f=752+20f792 + 18f = 752 + 20f 792−752=20f−18f792 - 752 = 20f - 18f 40=2f40 = 2f

    f=20f = 20.

    Thus, the missing frequency is 20.