The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The mean pocket allowance is Rs 18. Find the missing frequency .
| Daily pocket allowance (in ₹) | 11 - 13 | 13 - 15 | 15 - 17 | 17 - 19 | 19 - 21 | 21 - 23 | 23 - 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of children | 7 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 4 |
f = 20
Explanation
To find the missing frequency, we use the direct method for calculating the mean of grouped data. First, we find the class mark (mid-point) for each class interval. Then, we calculate the sum of frequencies and the sum of the product of frequencies and class marks. By substituting these sums into the mean formula and equating it to the given mean of Rs 18, we can solve the resulting linear equation for the unknown frequency f.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the Class Marks () and Calculate We calculate the mid-point () for each class interval using the formula and then multiply by the frequency ().
Daily pocket allowance Number of children () Class Mark () 11 - 13 7 12 84 13 - 15 6 14 84 15 - 17 9 16 144 17 - 19 13 18 234 19 - 21 20 21 - 23 5 22 110 23 - 25 4 24 96 Step 2: Calculate Total Frequency () and Total Sum () Total Frequency () = .
Total Sum () = .
Step 3: Apply the Mean Formula Mean = . Given Mean = 18. Substituting the values, we get:
Step 4: Solve for
.
Thus, the missing frequency is 20.