Question 47 of 47intermediate✨ CreateLong Answer5 marks

Find sets AA, BB and CC such that A∩BA \cap B, B∩CB \cap C and A∩CA \cap C are non-empty sets and A∩B∩C=ϕA \cap B \cap C = \phi.

Correct Answer

Let A={1,2}A = \{1, 2\}, B={2,3}B = \{2, 3\}, C={1,3}C = \{1, 3\}

Verification:

A∩B={2} (non-empty)A \cap B = \{2\} \text{ (non-empty)} B∩C={3} (non-empty)B \cap C = \{3\} \text{ (non-empty)} A∩C={1} (non-empty)A \cap C = \{1\} \text{ (non-empty)} A∩B∩C=ϕ (empty set)A \cap B \cap C = \phi \text{ (empty set)}

Thus, the given conditions are satisfied.

Exercise: Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 1 | Q: 10 | (Page 22)
For More Understanding

Explanation

This question tests understanding of set intersection operations. The key insight is that pairwise intersections can be non-empty while the triple intersection remains empty. This occurs when each pair shares a unique element not present in the third set.

Using A={1,2}A = \{1, 2\}, B={2,3}B = \{2, 3\}, C={1,3}C = \{1, 3\} creates a situation where element 22 is shared by AA and BB only, element 33 is shared by BB and CC only, and element 11 is shared by AA and CC only. No element belongs to all three sets, making A∩B∩C=ϕA \cap B \cap C = \phi.

This satisfies all conditions: each pairwise intersection contains exactly one element, while the triple intersection is empty.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Understand that A∩B∩C=ϕA \cap B \cap C = \phi means no element is common to all three sets AA, BB, and CC.

  2. Step 2: Recognize that for pairwise intersections to be non-empty, each pair must share at least one element.

  3. Step 3: Construct sets where A∩BA \cap B, B∩CB \cap C, and A∩CA \cap C each have distinct elements.

  4. Step 4: Let A={1,2}A = \{1, 2\}, B={2,3}B = \{2, 3\}, C={1,3}C = \{1, 3\}.

  5. Step 5: Verify: A∩B={2}≠ϕA \cap B = \{2\} \neq \phi, B∩C={3}≠ϕB \cap C = \{3\} \neq \phi, A∩C={1}≠ϕA \cap C = \{1\} \neq \phi, and A∩B∩C=ϕA \cap B \cap C = \phi.