A coin is tossed 3 times and the outcomes are recorded. How many possible outcomes are there?
8 possible outcomes
Explanation
This question is from Exercise 6.1 and tests the application of the Fundamental Principle of Counting (Multiplication Principle). When a coin is tossed, there are 2 possible outcomes: Head (H) or Tail (T). Since the coin is tossed 3 times and each toss is independent of the others, we multiply the number of choices at each step. The calculation is × 2 = 8. The 8 possible outcomes are: HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT.
Solution Steps
Step 1: A coin has 2 possible outcomes: Head (H) or Tail (T).
Step 2: Since the coin is tossed 3 times, and each toss is independent, we apply the multiplication principle.
Step 3: Number of possible outcomes = × 2 = 8.
Step 4: The 8 outcomes are: HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT.