Solve the inequality for real :
x ∈ (-∞, -3]
Explanation
This is a linear inequality problem from Exercise 5.1, Question 7. The student needs to solve for real x by first expanding the brackets, then collecting like terms, and finally isolating x. The key steps involve applying Rule 1 (adding/subtracting equal numbers from both sides) and being careful with the inequality sign. Since the coefficient of x turns out to be positive (1), the inequality sign remains unchanged.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Expand both sides: 3(x - 1) 2(x - 3) becomes 3x - 3 2x - 6
Step 2: Subtract 2x from both sides (Rule 1): 3x - 2x - 3 2x - 2x - 6 which gives x - 3 -6
Step 3: Add 3 to both sides (Rule 1): x - 3 + 3 -6 + 3 which gives x -3
Step 4: Write the solution set: Since x is a real number, all real numbers less than or equal to -3 are solutions. Therefore, x ∈ (-∞, -3]