Discuss how daily life was transformed as Japan developed.
Daily life in Japan was transformed significantly as the country developed. The traditional patriarchal household system, where many generations lived together under the control of the head of the house, gradually gave way to new ideas of family as people became more affluent.
The new concept of the nuclear family emerged, where the husband was the breadwinner and the wife the homemaker. This new domesticity created demands for new types of domestic goods, family entertainments, and housing. By the 1920s, construction companies made cheap housing available through instalment payments, enabling even bank employees earning 40 yen per month to afford homes.
Explanation
The answer draws from the 'Daily Life' section in the textbook which explains how Japan's modernisation changed family structures from patriarchal joint families to nuclear families. The key points covered are: (1) shift from patriarchal household to nuclear family, (2) new domestic roles of breadwinner and homemaker, (3) emergence of new consumer demands, and (4) affordable housing schemes. The word count is approximately 110 words, fitting the 80-120 word requirement for a 3-mark short answer.