List the trees, bush and shrub species found around your school. Write their local names and their uses.
This is a field-based project activity that requires personal observation around the school premises. Students need to conduct a survey and record their findings.
Sample Format for Recording:
| Tree/Shrub/Bush | Local Name | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Neem | Neem/Nimb | Medicinal uses, shade |
| Mango | Aam | Fruit, timber |
| Guava | Amrud | Fruit, hedge |
| Coconut | Nariyal | Fruit, oil, thatching |
Steps to Complete the Activity:
- Walk around the school campus and identify different plants.
- Note whether each plant is a tree, bush or shrub.
- Ask teachers, gardeners or locals for the local names of each species.
- Research or inquire about their uses (medicinal, timber, fruit, ornamental, shade, etc.).
- Compile the information in a table format.
Note: The answer will vary depending on the geographical location of the school. The textbook mentions that India has great variety in natural vegetation depending on climate and soil, so students in different regions will find different species.
Explanation
This question from the NCERT textbook (Project/Activity 2) is designed as a practical field exercise. The textbook context mentions that vegetation varies across regions (Himalayan heights have temperate vegetation, Western Ghats have tropical rain forests, Rajasthan has thorny vegetation). It also notes that planted vegetation like mango, guava, or coconut orchards may be found in villages. Since this is a location-specific activity, students must personally observe and document the plants around their own school. The answer cannot be standardized as it depends on the school's geographical location.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the question type - this is a field project activity, not a theoretical question.
Step 2: Explain that students need to conduct personal observation around their school.
Step 3: Provide a sample format/template for recording findings.
Step 4: Note that answers will vary by geographical location.