Which one of the following is not a fact regarding South India?
Explanation
Option (D) is the correct answer because the provided text states that the hot weather season in South India is mild and not so intense as found in north India. The moderating effect of the oceans keeps the temperatures lower and stable, with temperatures remaining between 26°C and 32°C. The text further notes there is hardly any seasonal change in the distribution pattern of temperature in coastal areas, which contradicts the presence of extreme climatic conditions. Therefore, statements (A), (B), and (C) are facts supported by the text, while (D) is not.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze the characteristics of South India's climate described in the text. The text mentions the 'moderating effect of the oceans' and that the hot weather is 'mild' and 'not so intense'.
Step 2: Evaluate the temperature range. The text states temperatures remain between 26°C and 32°C and there is 'hardly any seasonal change', supporting that the annual and diurnal ranges are less, and temperatures are high throughout the year.
Step 3: Compare these findings with the options. Options (A), (B), and (C) align with the text's description of a moderate, stable climate.
Step 4: Identify the contradiction. Since the text describes the climate as 'mild' and 'moderate', the statement 'Extreme climatic conditions are found here' (Option D) is not a fact.