Why are regular salaried employees more in urban areas than in rural areas?
Regular salaried employees are more in urban areas because the nature of work there is different. Urban areas have various enterprises like factories, shops, and offices that require workers on a regular basis to run their operations smoothly.
In contrast, rural areas have a higher share of self-employed people because the majority of the workforce depends on farming. Most farmers own plots of land and cultivate independently, reducing the scope for regular salaried employment. Additionally, urban areas offer a variety of employment opportunities where people look for jobs that suit their qualifications and skills.
Explanation
The textbook highlights the structural difference in employment patterns between rural and urban areas. In rural areas, the agrarian nature of the economy promotes self-employment (cultivating own land). Urban areas, characterized by industrial and service sectors (factories, offices), necessitate a regular workforce, leading to a higher proportion of regular salaried employees.