Compared to urban women, more rural women are found working. Why?
In rural areas, people have limited resources to earn a high income. Since their economic condition often does not allow families to survive on a single income, rural women cannot stay at home and are compelled to participate in the employment market.
In contrast, men in urban areas are often able to earn high incomes. It is commonly observed that where men earn well, families tend to discourage female members from taking up jobs. Additionally, rural women frequently engage in farm labour and cultivation on family lands, which increases their workforce participation compared to urban women.
Explanation
The answer is derived from the textbook's explanation of Workforce Participation Rates. The context highlights that rural participation is higher (approx 30 per 100) compared to urban (approx 19 per 100) due to economic compulsion in rural areas. Conversely, urban women participate less because higher male incomes in urban areas often lead families to discourage female employment.