Does India follow any population stabilisation measures? If so, collect the details and discuss in the classroom. You may refer to the latest Economic Survey, annual reports or website of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (http://mohfw.nic.in).
Yes, India follows population stabilisation measures, though the context does not provide specific details about these measures. The demographic indicators show that India's annual population growth rate has declined to 0.68 per cent (2022), and the fertility rate stands at 2.0, which is near the replacement level.
In contrast, China introduced the one-child norm in the late 1970s, which led to low population growth but also caused a decline in the sex ratio. The context suggests that India can consider similar policies, but a debate is needed on whether such measures are suitable for India.
The context also highlights that son preference is prevalent in India, China, and Pakistan, leading to discrimination against female children. All three countries are adopting measures to improve this situation. For detailed information on India's specific population stabilisation policies, one may refer to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare website or the latest Economic Survey.
Explanation
The textbook context provides comparative demographic data between India, China, and Pakistan. While it clearly mentions China's one-child norm as a population control measure, it does not explicitly list India's specific population stabilisation measures. However, the data shows India's declining fertility rate (2.0) and population growth rate (0.68%), indicating the effectiveness of measures being taken. The question is designed as a research activity for students to explore government resources.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify from context that India's population growth rate is 0.68% and fertility rate is 2.0
Step 2: Note that China's one-child norm is mentioned as a specific measure, but India's measures are not detailed
Step 3: Acknowledge that all three countries are adopting measures to improve demographic indicators
Step 4: Refer students to external sources (Economic Survey, Ministry website) for detailed information