Discuss how you would use the lottery method to select 3 students out of 10 in your class.
The lottery method is a simple technique used to select a random sample from a population. To select 3 students out of 10 using this method, I would follow a systematic procedure.
First, I would prepare slips of paper equal to the number of students in the class. Since there are 10 students, I would take 10 identical slips of paper. On each slip, I would write the name of one student or assign a number from 1 to 10 to each student and write that number on the slip.
Next, I would fold all the slips properly so that the names or numbers are not visible from outside. All the folded slips would then be placed in a box or container and mixed thoroughly to ensure that each slip has an equal opportunity of being picked.
After mixing well, I would randomly draw 3 slips from the container one by one without looking. The students whose names or numbers appear on these 3 selected slips would constitute my sample.
This method ensures that every student has an equal chance of being selected. Since the selection is based purely on chance and not on judgment or convenience, the sample drawn through the lottery method is a random sample.
Explanation
The lottery method is explicitly mentioned in the textbook context as a method for drawing random samples. The context states 'This is also called lottery method' and explains that in random sampling, all units have an equal chance of being selected, unlike non-random sampling where 'convenience or judgement of the investigator plays an important role.' The answer follows the standard procedure described in NCERT Economics textbooks for the lottery method.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Prepare 10 slips of paper, one for each student
Step 2: Write student names or assigned numbers on each slip
Step 3: Fold all slips and place them in a container
Step 4: Mix the slips thoroughly
Step 5: Draw 3 slips randomly to select the sample