The ejection of the photoelectron from the silver metal in the photoelectric effect experiment can be stopped by applying the voltage of 0.35 V when the radiation 256.7 nm is used. Calculate the work function for silver metal.
The work function for silver metal is (or ).
Explanation
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the energy of the incident photon () is used to overcome the work function () of the metal, and the remaining energy appears as the kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectron. The stopping voltage applied to stop the ejection is directly related to this maximum kinetic energy.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Write down the given values: Wavelength of radiation, . Stopping voltage, . We use Planck's constant , speed of light , and charge of electron .
Step 2: State the photoelectric effect equation: . The kinetic energy of the ejected electron is equal to the stopping potential energy, so . Therefore, the work function is .
Step 3: Calculate the energy of the incident photon: . Converting to eV (since ): .
Step 4: Calculate the kinetic energy from the stopping voltage: .
Step 5: Calculate the work function for silver metal: . In Joules, .