Question 11 of 32intermediate🔧 ApplyShort Answer2 marks
Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by addition reactions of HBr to hex-1-ene (i) in the absence of peroxide and (ii) in the presence of peroxide.
(i)
Answer
2-Bromohexane
(ii)
Answer
1-Bromohexane
Explanation
In the absence of peroxide, HBr adds to hex-1-ene following the Markovnikov rule, where the bromine atom attaches to the carbon with fewer hydrogens, yielding 2-Bromohexane. In the presence of peroxide, the reaction follows the anti-Markovnikov rule (or peroxide effect), proceeding via a free radical mechanism to yield 1-Bromohexane.