Question 3 of 48intermediate🔧 ApplyShort Answer2 marks

The elements Z=117 and 120 have not yet been discovered. In which family/group would you place these elements and also give the electronic configuration in each case.

Correct Answer

Based on the periodic table structure, the element with Z=117 would belong to the halogen family (Group 17). The electronic configuration for this undiscovered element would be [Rn] 5f146d107s27p55f^{14}6d^{10}7s^27p^5.

Similarly, the element with Z=120 will be placed in Group 2 (alkaline earth metals). The electronic configuration for this element will be [Uuo] 8s28s^2. Elements in the same vertical column or group have similar valence shell electronic configurations and similar properties, which justifies their placement in these respective groups.

Exercise: IN-TEXT QUESTIONS (PROBLEMS) | Q: Problem 3.3 | (Page 11)
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Explanation

The context directly provides the group placement and electronic configurations for elements Z=117 and Z=120. Z=117 falls under Group 17 (halogens) with configuration [Rn] 5f146d107s27p55f^{14}6d^{10}7s^27p^5, while Z=120 falls under Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) with configuration [Uuo] 8s28s^2.