Enterprises need to adopt pollution control measures to preserve precious environmental resources and improve environmental quality for the benefit of mankind. Business enterprises cannot remain unaffected by environmental destruction and need to take suitable measures not merely to avoid criticisms but also to enjoy other benefits.

First, reduction of health hazards is a key reason. There is increasing evidence that diseases like cancer, heart attacks and lung complications are caused by pollutants in the environment. Pollution control measures can check the seriousness of such diseases and support a healthy life on earth.

Second, reduced risk of liability is important. An enterprise may be held liable to pay compensation to people affected by the toxicity of gaseous, liquid and solid wastes it has released into the environment. Installing pollution control devices reduces this risk of liability.

Third, cost savings can be achieved through effective pollution control programmes. Improper production technology results in greater wastes, leading to higher costs of waste disposal and cleaning of plants. Proper measures help save operating costs.

Finally, improved public image and other social benefits make a strong case for pollution control. It is the social responsibility of every business to check pollution and protect environmental resources.