Question 8 of 18intermediate💡 UnderstandShort Answer3 marks

State the role of MSME in development of a country?

Correct Answer

MSME plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of a country. They contribute approximately 29.7% of GDP and 49.66% of exports, acting as a vital link in industrialisation in terms of production, employment and exports.

MSME are the second largest employers of human resources after agriculture, providing employment to nearly 60 million people. They generate more employment opportunities per unit of capital invested as they are labour intensive and less capital intensive. This helps prevent migration of rural population to urban areas and promotes balanced regional development.

MSME provide ample opportunities for entrepreneurship by channeling latent skills into business ideas with little capital investment. They use local raw materials and indigenous skills, and enjoy low cost of production due to locally available resources and low overhead expenses.

Exercise: EXERCISES - Short Answer Questions | Q: 4 | (Page 16)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The textbook highlights MSME's contribution across multiple dimensions - economic (GDP, exports), social (employment, preventing migration), and regional (balanced development). For a 3-mark answer, students should cover the key contributions: employment generation, balanced regional development, entrepreneurship opportunities, and economic contribution. The context explicitly mentions MSME as the second largest employer after agriculture, their role in preventing rural-urban migration, and their significant contribution to GDP and exports.