How does a cooperative society exemplify democracy and secularism? Explain.
A cooperative society exemplifies democracy through its control structure. The power to take decisions lies in the hands of an elected managing committee. Members have the right to vote and choose the members who constitute the managing committee, which lends the society a democratic character. The principle of 'one man one vote' governs the cooperative society, meaning irrespective of the amount of capital contribution, each member is entitled to equal voting rights.
A cooperative society exemplifies secularism through its membership policy. Membership is open to all, irrespective of their religion, caste, and gender. This ensures that no discrimination is made on religious or communal grounds, promoting equality and secular values in the organisation.
Explanation
The textbook explicitly mentions two key points: (1) Under 'Control', it states that the right to vote gives members a chance to choose the managing committee, lending the society a democratic character, and the principle of 'one man one vote' ensures equality in voting status. (2) Under 'Voluntary membership', it clearly states that membership is open to all, irrespective of religion, caste, and gender, which reflects secularism. The answer combines these two aspects to explain how cooperative societies embody both democratic and secular principles.