In what ways can employment be increased in urban areas?
Employment in urban areas can be increased by identifying and developing sectors with high potential, such as tourism, the regional craft industry, and new services like IT. The context highlights that improving tourism alone can generate additional employment for more than 35 lakh people every year.
To make this happen, there needs to be proper planning and support from the government. Every state or region possesses these opportunities, and tapping into them effectively can significantly increase income and employment. These measures allow urban areas to expand their economic activities and create jobs for the people.
Explanation
The answer is derived from the first chunk of the provided context, which discusses the potential for increasing income and employment in various sectors. It specifically lists tourism, regional craft industries, and new services like IT as viable options. The text emphasizes that these sectors require government planning and support to be effective. The other chunks discuss rural employment strategies (like irrigation or semi-rural industries) or describe the problem of underemployment, which does not directly answer the question on how to increase employment in urban areas.