Question 18 of 38intermediate💡 UnderstandShort Answer3 marks

Explain the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors using examples other than those mentioned in the text.

Correct Answer

Primary Sector involves activities related to extraction and direct use of natural resources to produce raw materials. Examples include fishermen, flower cultivators, and bee-keepers who work directly with nature.

Secondary Sector involves manufacturing and processing activities where raw materials are transformed into finished goods. Examples include workers in match factories, potters, and basket weavers who convert materials into products.

Tertiary Sector includes activities that "do not produce a good but they are an aid or a support for the production process." These activities generate services rather than goods and help in the development of primary and secondary sectors. Examples include couriers, call centre employees, and moneylenders who provide essential support services.

Exercise: LET’S WORK THESE OUT | Q: 2 | (Chapter: 4)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The textbook context defines the tertiary sector as activities that aid production without producing goods, generating services instead. While the primary and secondary sectors are not explicitly defined in the provided context, the classification exercise lists occupations that can be categorized: primary (fishermen, flower cultivator, bee-keeper, gardener - working with natural resources), secondary (workers in match factory, potter, basket weaver, tailor - manufacturing/processing), and tertiary (courier, call centre employee, priest, moneylender - providing services). The key distinction is that primary and secondary sectors produce goods, while tertiary provides supporting services.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Identify the nature of each sector - primary involves natural resource extraction, secondary involves manufacturing, tertiary involves services.

  2. Step 2: Classify examples from the exercise list into each sector based on their activity type.

  3. Step 3: Explain the key difference - primary and secondary produce goods while tertiary provides support services.