Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this. "We need to give more power to the panchayats to realise the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hopes of the makers of our Constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy – in the hands of the people. Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus, Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy."
One prudential reason for power sharing offered in the passage is that giving power to Panchayats helps to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency.
The passage explains that when people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This helps eliminate the corrupt middlemen and leads to better governance outcomes.
This is a prudential reason because it stresses that power sharing will bring out better outcomes like reduced corruption and improved efficiency, rather than emphasising the moral value of power sharing itself.
Explanation
The passage clearly distinguishes between prudential and moral reasons. The prudential reason focuses on practical benefits - reducing corruption and increasing administrative efficiency. The context explains that prudential reasons 'stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes.' Students should identify this practical benefit as the prudential reason, while statements about 'true democracy' and 'power belongs in the hands of people' represent moral reasons.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the definition of prudential reasons from context - they stress better outcomes from power sharing.
Step 2: Scan the passage for statements about practical benefits/outcomes.
Step 3: Select 'reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency' as the prudential reason.
Step 4: Explain why this is prudential - it focuses on better outcomes, not moral value.