Question 41 of 46advanced✨ CreateLong Answer5 marks

Globalisation will continue in the future. Can you imagine what the world would be like twenty years from now? Give reasons for your answer.

Correct Answer

Twenty years from now, the world will likely be more closely connected due to the continuous rapid improvements in technology. Advancements in transportation technology will enable much faster delivery of goods across long distances at lower costs, facilitating smoother trade between countries.

With continued liberalisation of trade and investment policies and pressures from international organisations like the WTO, the integration of markets across borders will deepen. This will result in greater competition among producers, both local and foreign, making markets more dynamic.

For consumers, this future offers a greater choice of goods with improved quality and lower prices. As seen in the last twenty years, these factors contribute to higher standards of living, particularly for the well-off sections in urban areas.

However, the impact of globalisation might continue to be uneven. While some producers and workers benefit from the new opportunities, others may face challenges due to rising competition. Thus, the future world will be more integrated, but the benefits may not be uniform for all sections of society.

Exercise: EXERCISES | Q: 9 | (Page Page 19)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The answer is constructed by extrapolating the drivers and impacts of globalisation mentioned in the text. It uses the 'Factors that have enabled Globalisation' section (technology, liberalisation, WTO) to predict future connectivity. It uses the 'Impact of Globalisation' section to predict future consumer benefits (choice, quality, prices) and the persistent issue of uneven impact on workers and producers.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Identify the drivers of globalisation from the text (Technology, Transportation, Liberalisation, WTO).

  2. Step 2: Identify the positive impacts on consumers (Greater choice, improved quality, lower prices, higher standard of living).

  3. Step 3: Identify the nature of impact on producers and workers (Greater competition, uneven impact).

  4. Step 4: Project these identified trends twenty years into the future to formulate the answer.