Question 1 of 6beginner💡 UnderstandMCQ1 mark
Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?
Exercise: EXERCISES | Q: 1(i) | (Page 6)
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Explanation
Option D is correct because the demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries is an administrative function carried out by government authorities. In contrast, the other options directly involve community participation: Joint forest management (JFM) involves local communities in management and restoration of degraded forests; Beej Bachao Andolan is a farmers' and citizens' movement promoting diversified crop production; and the Chipko movement was a community-led resistance against deforestation showing successful community afforestation with indigenous species.