Can there be development without overuse?
Yes, there can be development without overuse. The concept of sustainable development ensures that present development needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Scientists have warned that the present type and levels of development are not sustainable. As the textbook states, "We have not inherited the world from our forefathers — we have borrowed it from our children." This means we must preserve resources for future generations rather than overusing them.
For example, groundwater overuse in India has caused declining water levels in about 300 districts. If such overuse continues, 60% of the country would face similar problems in 25 years. Therefore, balanced development that conserves resources is essential for long-term progress.
Explanation
This question tests the student's understanding of sustainable development. The textbook explicitly discusses how scientists have warned that current development patterns are unsustainable. The groundwater example illustrates the consequences of overuse. The key message is that development must be sustainable—meeting present needs without exhausting resources for future generations. The famous quote about borrowing the world from our children reinforces this concept.