Mention a few factors which cause exploitation of consumers.
Consumers are often exploited because they find themselves in a weak position in the marketplace. Sellers frequently try to shift all the responsibility onto the buyer after a sale is completed, refusing to acknowledge their own accountability.
Another major factor is the prevalence of unfair trade practices by traders. This includes instances where shopkeepers weigh less than what they should or add charges that were not mentioned earlier. Additionally, the sale of adulterated or defective goods and the promotion of products through false claims contribute significantly to consumer exploitation.
Explanation
The answer is derived directly from the provided text. The first paragraph addresses the structural weakness of consumers and the sellers' attitude of shifting responsibility (Chunk 1). The second paragraph lists specific unfair trade practices like under-weighing, hidden charges, selling defective goods (Chunk 2), and making false claims (Chunk 3).