Question 1 of 25intermediate🔍 AnalyzeShort Answer3 marks

What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?

Correct Answer

Reflex action is a sudden action performed without thinking about it or without feeling in control of our reactions. It is a quick response to changes in the environment. For example, pulling our hand back from a flame reflexly. Reflex arcs have evolved because the thinking process of the brain is not fast enough for such quick responses.

On the other hand, walking is a voluntary action that involves the cerebellum, a part of the hind-brain. The cerebellum is responsible for precision of voluntary actions and maintaining the posture and balance of the body. Walking requires conscious control and coordination by the brain, unlike reflex actions which occur without involving the thinking process.

Exercise: QUESTIONS | Q: 1 | (Page Page 6)
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Explanation

The textbook clearly distinguishes reflex actions as actions done 'without thinking about it' or 'without feeling in control of our reactions' (like pulling hand back from flame). Reflex arcs evolved because 'the thinking process of the brain is not fast enough.' Walking, however, is listed among activities like 'walking in a straight line, riding a bicycle, picking up a pencil' which are 'possible due to a part of the hind-brain called the cerebellum' and are described as 'voluntary actions' requiring precision and posture maintenance.