Question 4 of 14beginner🔧 ApplyShort Answer3 marks

Look up the following words in a dictionary and find out how to pronounce them. Pay attention to how many syllables there are in each word, and find out which syllable is stressed, or said more forcefully. (palpitations, interfere, implore, thoroughbred, pedigree, principle, evidence, misfortune, malicious, embezzlement, architect, neighbours, accustomed, temporary, behaviour, documents)

Correct Answer

Here is the syllable count and stressed syllable for each word:

Words with first syllable stress: Pedigree (ped-i-gree), Principle (prin-ci-ple), Evidence (ev-i-dence), Architect (ar-chi-tect), Documents (doc-u-ments), Thoroughbred (thor-ough-bred), Neighbours (neigh-bours), and Temporary (tem-po-ra-ry).

Words with second syllable stress: Misfortune (mis-for-tune), Malicious (ma-li-cious), Embezzlement (em-bez-zle-ment), Accustomed (ac-cus-tomed), Behaviour (be-hav-iour), and Implore (im-plore).

Words with third syllable stress: Palpitations (pal-pi-ta-tions, stress on 'ta') and Interfere (in-ter-fere, stress on 'fere').

Exercise: Thinking about Language | Q: I.2 | (Page 16)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The question requires identifying the number of syllables and the stressed syllable for each given word from the context's table. By breaking each word into its phonetic syllables and applying standard English pronunciation rules, we can determine which syllable is emphasized when spoken. Grouping them by their stress patterns makes the answer concise and exam-ready.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Break each given word into its individual spoken syllables to count them.

  2. Step 2: Identify the stressed syllable for each word based on standard English pronunciation.

  3. Step 3: Group the words by their stress pattern (first, second, or third syllable) for a clear, organized response.