Make your own ten dots card and hide a few dots from your friends. Ask them how many dots are hidden. How many dots are hidden and how many dots are visible?
Activity: Create a ten dots card and hide some dots for friends to guess.
Example: Total dots = 10 Visible dots = 7 Hidden dots = 10 - 7 = 3
Pattern:
- 0 hidden → 10 visible
- 1 hidden → 9 visible
- 2 hidden → 8 visible
- And so on...
Key Rule: Hidden dots + Visible dots = 10 (always)
Formulas:
- Total - Visible = Hidden
- Total - Hidden = Visible
Relationship: If 3 + 7 = 10, then 10 - 3 = 7 and 10 - 7 = 3.
Explanation
The chapter uses this activity to teach subtraction through a game. Children learn that Total - Visible = Hidden, or Total - Hidden = Visible. This reinforces the relationship between addition and subtraction: if 3 + 7 = 10, then 10 - 3 = 7 and 10 - 7 = 3.
Solution Steps
Create a card with 10 dots.
Hide some dots from view.
Count the visible dots.
Calculate hidden dots: Total - Visible = Hidden
Verify: Hidden + Visible = 10